STM32学习笔记（4）：通用定时器基本定时功能

//使能预取指缓存

FLASH_PrefetchBufferCmd(FLASH_PrefetchBuffer_Enable);

//设置PLL时钟，为HSE的9倍频8MHz * 9 = 72MHz

RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSE_Div1, RCC_PLLMul_9);

//使能PLL

RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);

//等待PLL准备就绪

while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY) == RESET);

//设置PLL为系统时钟源

RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK);

//判断PLL是否是系统时钟

while(RCC_GetSYSCLKSource() != 0x08);

}

//允许TIM2的时钟

RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2,ENABLE);

//允许GPIO的时钟

RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE);

}

void TIMER_cfg()

{

TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;

//重新将Timer设置为缺省值

TIM_DeInit(TIM2);

//采用内部时钟给TIM2提供时钟源

TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM2);

//预分频系数为36000-1，这样计数器时钟为72MHz/36000 = 2kHz

TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 36000 - 1;

//设置时钟分割

TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;

//设置计数器模式为向上计数模式

TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;

//设置计数溢出大小，每计2000个数就产生一个更新事件

TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 2000 - 1;

//将配置应用到TIM2中

TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2,&TIM_TimeBaseStructure);

//清除溢出中断标志

TIM_ClearFlag(TIM2, TIM_FLAG_Update);

//禁止ARR预装载缓冲器

TIM_ARRPreloadConfig(TIM2, DISABLE);

//开启TIM2的中断

TIM_ITConfig(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE);

}

void NVIC_cfg()

{

NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

//选择中断分组1

NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_1);

//选择TIM2的中断通道

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM2_IRQChannel;

//抢占式中断优先级设置为0

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;

//响应式中断优先级设置为0

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;

//使能中断

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;

NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

}

void GPIO_cfg()

{

GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5;//选择引脚5

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; //输出频率最大50MHz

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; //带上拉电阻输出

GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);

}

在stm32f10x_it.c中，我们找到函数TIM2_IRQHandler()，并向其中添加代码

void TIM2_IRQHandler(void)

{

u8 ReadValue;

//检测是否发生溢出更新事件

if(TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET)

{

//清除TIM2的中断待处理位

TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2 , TIM_FLAG_Update);

//将PB.5管脚输出数值写入ReadValue

ReadValue = GPIO_ReadOutputDataBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_5);

if(ReadValue == 0)

{

GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_5);

}

else

{

GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_5);

}

}

}