Stm32串口发送字节数据

/**说明：*PA0:KEY1;PA1:KEY2;*PA2:LED1;PA3:LED2;*PA9:USART1_TX;PA10:USART1_RX*/#include "stm32f10x.h"#include "stm32f10x_rcc.h"#include "stm32f10x_gpio.h"#include "stm32f10x_usart.h"#include "system_stm32f10x.h"#include "stdio.h"#define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int __io_putchar(int ch) void RCC_Configuration(void);void GPIO_Configuration(void); void delay_ms(u16 time);void USART_Configuration(void);int main(){SystemInit();RCC_Configuration();GPIO_Configuration(); USART_Configuration();while(1) //循环逐字输出，到结束字{printf("n发送的信息：");GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_2);USART_SendData(USART1, 0); //发送字符或者：USART1->DR = 0;while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET){} //等待字符发送完毕//while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET){} //等待接收完毕//变量= (USART_ReceiveData(USART1)); //接受一个字节delay_ms(1000);GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_2);}}void RCC_Configuration(void) { RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA|RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE); } void GPIO_Configuration(void) { GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; //管脚9GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //复用推挽输出GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); //TX初始化GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10; //管脚10GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU; //上拉输入GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); //RX初始化GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2|GPIO_Pin_3;//LED GPIO_Pin_All GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); } void USART_Configuration(void)//串口初始化函数{//串口参数初始化 USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure; //串口设置恢复默认参数//初始化参数设置USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600; //波特率9600USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b; //字长8位USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1; //1位停止字节USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No; //无奇偶校验USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无流控制USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;//打开Rx接收和Tx发送功能USART_Init(USART1,&USART_InitStructure); //初始化USART_Cmd(USART1,ENABLE); //启动串口}void delay_ms(u16 time) { u16 i=0; while(time--) { i=12000; while(i--); } } int putchar(int c) //putchar函数{if (c == n){putchar(r);} //将printf的n变成rUSART_SendData(USART1, c); //发送字符while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET){} //等待发送结束return c; //返回值}